A super-accurate hi-tech weapon known as item 62, this rifle was developed in secret laboratories located inside the Zone. [19], The DARPA Electromagnetic Mortar program is an example of potential benefits, if practical challenges like sufficiently low weight can be managed. Adjustable yet smooth acceleration of the projectile throughout the barrel can allow somewhat higher velocity, with a predicted range increase of 30% for a 120mm EM mortar over the conventional version of similar length. The invention was officially patented in 1904, although its development reportedly started as early as 1845. Gauss rifle is another name for a coil gun, which have been around for over 100 years, though mostly in lab or test settings. Additionally, its built-in scope makes close quarters combat nearly impossible as the scope as an increased magnification compared to removable scopes. Coilguns are distinct from railguns, as the direction of acceleration in a railgun is at right angles to the central axis of the current loop formed by the conducting rails. According to his accounts, Birkeland accelerated a 500-gram projectile to 50 m/s (110 mph; 180 km/h; 160 ft/s). In addition, railguns usually require the use of sliding contacts to pass a large current through the projectile or sabot but coilguns do not necessarily require sliding contacts. The Gauss Rifle improves on the Gauss Pistolby introducing greater accuracy and a small increase in stopping power. A better option is to use solid-state switches; these include IGBTs or power MOSFETs (which can be switched off mid-pulse) and SCRs (which release all stored energy before turning off).[15]. A coilgun is not a rifle as the barrel is smoothbore. If you trying to find special discount you may need to searching when special time come or holidays. It is featured in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Where I Can Get Online Clearance Deals on Gauss Rifle Real Life Save More! : Shadow of Chernobyl and S.T.A.L.K.E.R. General Characteristics Reverse charging can be prevented by a diode connected in reverse-parallel across the capacitor terminals; as a result, the current keeps flowing until the diode and the coil's resistance dissipate the field energy as heat. This puts an absolute limit on how much a given projectile can be accelerated with a single stage at acceptable efficiency. [12] Another method would have non-superconducting acceleration coils and propulsion energy stored outside them but a projectile with superconducting magnets. The Gauss Rifle is a good ge… https://stalker.fandom.com/wiki/Gauss_rifle?oldid=73968, The weapon itself appears to be an homage to the, Parts of the Gauss rifle appear to be salvaged from some assault rifles: the stock is identical to the one of the, In real life, the Gauss gun is actually more correctly referred to as a. Charging-up Delay: Real Gauss guns require a buildup to full charge, which is a delay, and delays can be deadly in combat. Shadow of Chernobyl This delay decreases the force, which would be maximized if the H and B were in phase. Power is supplied to the electromagnet from some sort of fast discharge storage device, typically a battery, or high-capacity high voltage capacitors (one per electromagnet), designed for fast energy discharge. In Call of Pripyat, only one copy of the Gauss Rifle is found, used by the first Monolith Preacher who is encountered in Pripyat. Call of Pripyat Despite its common use in Pripyat and Chernobyl, it's quite difficult for the player to get their own Gauss Gun before the Sarcophagus level, as all snipers using it are located on inaccessible rooftops and will not always drop the gun upon death. It is worth noting that it has a quite mediocre accuracy, and it has difficulty to hit targets at long range. [13][14], One main obstacle in coilgun design is switching the power through the coils. [8][9], Some designs have non-ferromagnetic projectiles, of materials such as aluminium or copper, with the armature of the projectile acting as an electromagnet with internal current induced by pulses of the acceleration coils. The toy is very simpleto build, going together in minutes, and is very simple tounderstand and explain, and yet fascinating to watch and touse.Click on image for animated viewThe photo above shows six frames of video showing the gauss riflein action. A special prototype variant of the weapon, the EM1 Rifle, only appears in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The uncoupled flux generates a magnetic field that stores energy in the surrounding air. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (/ ɡ aʊ s /; German: Gauß [ˈkaʁl ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈɡaʊs] ; Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science. The electrical resistance of the coils and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the current source dissipate considerable power. Ammunition for it is rather common and can be looted from the Monolithian snipers in the Sarcophagus, which is very helpful if the player refuses to join the C-Consciousness and takes part in the massive firefight outside the CNPP. Its rivals in terms of mutant hunting are the RPG-7u and the Bulldog 6 which are very effective against powerful mutants. The weapon's strong suit is its damage per shot; it was further increased compared to the Shadow of Chernobyl version, being able to do a full 200 damage per shot, the highest damage per shot of any non-explosive weapon of the game. While less effective against mutants, and not a guaranteed one-hit kill against NPCs (unless going for headshots), it is a highly effective weapon due to a much healthier fire rate and more common ammunition. By wiring it in series with the coil, it can silently and non-destructively (assuming that the energy in the capacitor is kept below the tube's safe operating limits) allow a large amount of current to pass through to the coil. Batteries10-round capacity A stalker named Vampire in the Dark Valley stalker camp will claim that he has a Gauss gun and sell it for 800 rubles. The rounds themselves are encased in steel. The second type is made by Cardan, who sells it 2000RU for a pack of six shots, making the ammunition by far the most expensive in the game. [10][11] A superconducting coilgun called a quench gun could be created by successively quenching a line of adjacent coaxial superconducting coils forming a gun barrel, generating a wave of magnetic field gradient traveling at any desired speed. Coilguns generally consist of one or more coils arranged along a barrel, so the path of the accelerating projectile lies along the central axis of the coils. It is featured in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The “CG-42” Gauss Machine Gun is a first-of-its kind full-auto, 8-stage coilgun powered by Lithium Polymer batteries. [2] While some simple coilgun concepts can use ferromagnetic projectiles or even permanent magnet projectiles, most designs for high velocities actually incorporate a coupled coil as part of the projectile. Gauss rifles are infantry fielded coilguns that appear in Fallout 2, Fallout 3, Fallout: New Vegas, Fallout 4, Fallout 76, Fallout Tactics, and Fallout Extreme. The energy that is stored in this field does not simply disappear from the magnetic circuit once the capacitor finishes discharging, instead returning to the coilgun's electric circuit. [16], In 2018, a Los Angeles-based company Arcflash Labs offered the first coilgun for sale to the general public. However, it is still guaranteed death if the bullet is stuck on the head, and thus making the Gauss rifle an unparalleled threat, one that must be taken down immediately in order to survive. : Clear Sky. A large current is pulsed through the coil of wire and a strong magnetic field forms, pulling the projectile to the center of the coil. The hysteresis means that the projectile becomes permanently magnetized and some energy will be lost as a permanent magnetic field of the projectile. Furthermore, acquiring an undamaged weapon is even harder as the weapon is likely to take damage if falling. After the Zone came into being in 2006, the Clear Sky faction took prototype versions of the weapon (with no great problem, as they were part of the Group) and remade one of them to function as the non-lethal EM1 Rifle, using pieces of the Flash artifact to power it, solving issues with power supply once and for all. [3][4][5], In 1933, Texan inventor Virgil Rigsby developed a stationary coilgun that was designed to be used like a machine gun. A coil gun is a type of magnetic projectile accelerator, similar in that respect to a railgun. The Gauss Rifle is a powerful rifle that is accurate and has an auto fire mode. [17], Much higher efficiency and energy can be obtained with designs of greater expense and sophistication. Das Gaußgewehr, auch bekannt unter den englischen Bezeichnungen Coilgun oder Gaussrifle (von englisch coil = ‚Spule‘, gun = ‚Kanone‘, rifle = ‚Gewehr‘), ist ein elektromagnetischer Beschleuniger für Wuchtgeschosse, bei dem – anders als bei der ebenfalls magnetisch arbeitenden Railgun – Spulen zur Erzeugung der Magnetfelder verwendet werden. “Are gauss rifles possible to make in real life?” Yes. Need to go to AC induction, as an earlier poster indicated. : Call of Pripyat . [23] A coilgun-based active defense system for tanks is under development at HIT in China.[24]. Moreover, the additional pieces of magnetic material in the magnetic circuit can potentially exacerbate the possibility of flux saturation and other magnetic losses. The problem seems not to be unique, as several encounters are described in, among others, this thread on the official Steam forums. The project that eventually birthed the Gauss rifle focused on creating weapons based on the principle of projectile acceleration via an electromagnetic field. In common coilgun designs, the "barrel" of the gun is made up of a track that the projectile rides on, with the driver into the magnetic coils around the track. The weapon is powered by using capsulated artifact fragments in the batteries. [6] It appeared in many contemporary science publications, but never piqued the interest of any armed forces.[7]. Retrieved May 9, 2011", "Versatile Electromagnetic Mortar Launcher for the JLTV-B. The ammunition returns from Shadow of Chernobyl in limited numbers, and can only be found in stashes and from Strelok if the player returns all documents to him. Report comment. The fact that the Gauss rife can cleanly cut through even heavy armor at long distances means that it would need to generate a significant amount of force, which would in-turn generate a great amount of recoil at-par with sniper rifles. Suspected of being the reason of the failure of Operation Fairway, a main quest leads to the player discovering the creation of the Gauss Gun. This means that in order to use the weapon at close range, the player must rely on hip-firing, and due to the low hip-fire accuracy, it is generally better to avoid using the Gauss gun at close range. Type [Source]. Description []. An experimental induction coilgun version of an Electromagnetic Missile Launcher (EMML) has been tested for launching Tomahawk missiles. [14] An experimental 45-stage DARPA coilgun mortar design is 22% efficient, with 1.6 megajoules KE delivered to a round. Apart from saturation, the B(H) dependency often contains a hysteresis loop and the reaction time of the projectile material may be significant. After killing the Monolith preacher, the Gauss rifle can be grabbed mid-air before hitting the ground, which prevents it from breaking and making it usable early. This happened before the trip to Pripyat, and Lab X-8. The coils are switched on and off in a precisely timed sequence, causing the projectile to be accelerated quickly along the barrel via magnetic forces. In-game code But I think Gauss guns will get there, eventually. Some of the posts indicate that this exploit could prevent further main quests from spawning, and so it is strongly advised one does not initiate this glitch. Although feeding current to a multi-turn coil armature might not require currents as large as those required in a railgun, the elimination of the need for high speed sliding contacts is an obvious potential advantage of the induction coilgun relative to the railgun. Another significant limitation of the coilgun is the occurrence of magnetic saturation in the ferromagnetic projectile. Its stopping power is also powerful against mutants, as the weapon is able to kill any mutant up to Chimeras within a single shot, and it can even kill a controller, a burer or a chimera with a single headshot. While the rifle is gauss-assisted, it still utilizes traditional means to firing projectiles such as gunpowder, which is known to cause issues with the rifle when the ammunition becomes wet.The magnetic induction t… Like any flash tube, ionizing the gas in the tube with a high voltage triggers it. However, it will still be considered broken during the main quest until Cardan gets the documents. Results can vary widely, depending on the materials used; hobbyist designs may use, for example, materials ranging anywhere from magnetic steel (more effective, lower reluctance) to video tape (little improvement in reluctance). In conclusion, while a very good sniper, it should be used only a long range, as its mediocre fire rate make it very unpractical at close range, and for taking down multiple enemies. Its close competitor in terms of sniping is the Lynx, an unique variant of the SVDm-2 which offers half of the Gauss gun's damage, very good accuracy, uses a more common ammunition and has a much healthier fire rate. Because the coilgun's electric circuit is inherently analogous to an LC oscillator, the unused energy returns in the reverse direction ('ringing'), which can seriously damage polarized capacitors such as electrolytic capacitors. In version 1.6.02 ("Radioactive Edition" double DVD version) the following bug has been encountered: The locked door to the workshop under the Iron Forest anomaly is for some reason open before the quest to find it is initiated. The first designs for the rifle came from a covert weapons research program in the Chernobyl Zone of Exclusion, before the Zone even came into being. Cardan, one future stalker, was one of contractors involved in its development, as a designer. However, it will take more than one shot to take down a Pseudogiant. The weapon operates by accelerating bullets to extremely high speeds using a system of electromagnets, which provides incredible stopping power with virtually no recoil. It is not as fast but can still maintain a high damage output. However, the weapon suffers from a mediocre fire rate. There are two main types or setups of a coilgun: single-stage and multistage. : Shadow of Chernobyl and S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Challenging and corresponding to a magnitude of capital investment that few entities could readily fund, gigantic coilguns with projectile mass and velocity on the scale of gigajoules of kinetic energy (as opposed to megajoules or less) have not been developed so far, but such have been proposed as launchers from the Moon or from Earth: "Gauss gun" redirects here. While this is a simple and frequently utilized solution, it requires an additional expensive high-power diode and a well-designed coil with enough thermal mass and heat dissipation capability in order to prevent component failure. In use by 2478, the C-14 usually fires hypersonic 8 mm armor-piercing metal "spikes" which can penetrate up to two inches of steel plating.
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